Who was the father of Thomas Bridgwater of Stoke, St

Who was the father of Thomas Bridgwater of Stoke, St. Milborough?

 

by Nicholas James Bridgewater

 

Introduction:

 

It’s one of those things that you just have to know: Where did I come from? Who am I? In a physical sense, genealogy is the answer to those questions. However, it is not always as simple as just finding some census records or looking on the internet for something a distant relative has already uncovered, useful though those be. Sometimes a brick wall stands between you and the truth behind your family. A mystery lies hidden the inaccessible canopy of your family tree.

 

I had always assumed that I was a Bridgewater. The Bridgewaters are an English family which originated in Somerset. They are believed to be of Saxon origin and the original name comes from “Walter’s Bridge” or Bridgewaltier. There is a town in Somerset called Bridgwater, without the ‘e’ and this is believed to be the original homeland of the family. I had thus assumed that is the origin of my male line, that at some point in the Middle Ages, a “someone of Bridgwater” moved north Shropshire.

 

I had knowledge from my father of our line back to my great-great-grandfather, Thomas Bridgewater, also spelled “Bridgwater” who was born on the 18th of November 1861 in Buckpool, Wordsley, Kingswinford, Staffordshire, and who married Phoebe Hannah Lawton in about 1883. They had at least six children: Alfred (b. 1883), Joseph (b. 1886), Annie (b. 1888), Phoebe Maria (b. 1889), Thomas (b. 1892) and Ethel (b. 1894). I am descended from their son, Thomas (1 January 1892 – 16 December 1962). My father’s family doesn’t have a very strong oral tradition, and my father recalls that his grandfather never spoke about any of his brothers or sisters.

 

Some years ago, my father and I visited the records office in Dudley and found that the family actually came from Shropshire originally, not Staffordshire. In the 1881 census, we found that the father of Thomas (b. 1861) was another Thomas, who was born around 1823 in Stoke, Saint Milborough in Shropshire. His wife was Maria Lewis, whom he married on the 14th of December 1846 in Brockmoor, Stourbridge, Staffordshire. Maria was born in Neen Savage, Shropshire, circa 1821, the daughter of Joseph Lewis (born bet. 1786 & 1791) and Elizabeth (possibly Brookes?). Thomas and Maria had at least eight children: Ann Maria (b. 1848), Elizabeth (b.c. 1852), Joseph (b.c. 1854), Sarah Jane (b. 1857), Levinia (b.c. 1859), Thomas (b. 1861), William (b.c. 1867) and John W. (b.c. 1876).

 

I eventually got ahold of the marriage certificate of Thomas Bridgwater and Maria Lewis. On the 24th of February 2006, Friday, I received the certificate and it’s contents were truly surprising for me. Thomas was a bachelor and Maria a spinster, aged 22 and 25 years respectively. They were both resident at Brockmoor at the time, though I have yet to find them in the 1844 census. The father of Maria was listed as Joseph Lewis, Labourer. However, for Thomas, the father’s name and occupation were not given at all!!! Instead, in the column for “Father’s Name and Surname” was written: “Illegitimate Son of Hannah Bridgwater”. In the “Rank and Profession of Father” column, naught was written but two lines and a squiggle. This was most disconcerting, as can be imagined, and also came as a surprise to my father.

 

It turns out that Thomas was christened several years after his birth, on the 14th of January 1826 in Stoke, St. Milborough, perhaps because of the shame of his bastardy. His mother, Hannah Bridgwater (also spelled Bridgwaters), was herself christened on the 13th of August 1806 in Stoke Saint Milborough, the daughter of Edward Bridgwaters (c. 1770-1837) and Elizabeth Edwards (c. 1769-1815). She was one of at least five children: Richard (c. 1803-1833), Martha (c. 1804-1816), Hannah (b. 1806), James (c. 1808-1825) and Richard (b. 1808). Hannah had at least one other bastard son in Stoke, named William, who was christened in 1828.

 

Edward Bridgwaters was probably one of the eight children of John Bridgwaters and Hannah: Ann, James, William, Edward, Mary, Rachel, Richard and George, in which case he was christened on the 18th of March 1770 in Cold Weston, Shropshire, on the borders of Stoke. He may be the Edward Bridgwaters who was buried on the 30th of November 1837 in Stoke, St. Milborough.

 

A Request for Help:

 

If anyone lives in Stoke St. Milborough or has information on the genealogy of the area, could they please look into this matter? There are a number of things which I need to know. Among these are the following questions:

 

Does anyone have any information on the origin of the Bridgwaters of Stoke or Cold Weston?

 

Is there any local folklore surviving in Stoke Saint Milborough regarding the Bridgwaters?

 

Do the Bishop’s transcripts give the name of the father of Thomas Bridgwater?

 

Are there any non-parish records surviving of Hannah Bridgwater? Does she appear in any censuses or civil marriage records?

 

What was Hannah Bridgwater’s occupation? If she was a servant, who was her master? Would it be likely that her master was the father of one or more of her bastards?

 

Did Hannah Bridgwater eventually get married, and if so, to whom?

 

What became of her second bastard son, William Bridgewater (ch. 1828)? Did he stay in Stoke or did he move to Staffordshire, like his brother Thomas?

 

Do Thomas and William have the same father?

 

Are there any records from Stoke at the time about bastards, stories of disreputable women, or any scandalous information that has survived to the present day?

 

Is Hannah Bridgwater buried in Stoke or anywhere in the area?

 

If not, where did she die and where is he buried?

 

Do the tombstones of Thomas or William Bridgwater survive anywhere?

 

Are there any other Bridgewaters of the same line out there, who have stories relating to the illegitimate origins of our family?

 

The question which is the most difficult to answer, but the one which I am most keen to know is this: WHO IS THE FATHER OF THOMAS BRIDGEWATER? Does his tombstone survive anywhere? Did he eventually marry Hannah Bridgwater? Did he live with her? or was he a wandering vagrant? Was he a member of the local gentry, a master, a farmer, a member of Hannah’s own family? What is the likelihood of any of these possibilities?

 

The question of the paternity of Thomas Bridgwater and his brother William, is a matter which I have to find the answer to, and I will find the answer to. Any help or additional information that can be provided will be most welcome.

 

My Bridgewater Line:

 

So, we’ve only been Bridgewaters for six generations, but in any case, here is my line.

 

UNKNOWN ‡ Hannah Bridgwaters (b. circa 1806 Stoke St. Milborough)

Thomas Bridgwater (b. c. 1823 Stoke) = Maria Lewis (b. c. 1821 Neen Savage)

Thomas Bridgwater (b. 18 Nov. 1861) = Phoebe (Phebe)  Hannah Lawton (Laughton) (b. 1861)

Thomas Bridgewater (1 Jan. 1892 – 16 Dec. 1962) = Emma Louisa Holt (23 Jan. 1894 – 16 Apr. 1966)

Freddie Bridgewater (27 Aug. 1920 – 20 Sep. 1992) = Laura Hopley (20 Jul. 1922 – 24 Oct. 2003)

Leslie Bridgewater (b. 25 May 1946 Hereford) = Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b. 19 May 1949 Evanston, IL, USA)

Nicholas James Bridgewater (b. 11 June 1985 Worcester, England)

 

If anyone is descended from one of the people in this line, do get in touch so that we can share information. I’m very interested in finding out who or what I really am. I am pretty sure that I’m NOT a Bridgewater. I also have a niece who’s father is not widely advertised. She also has her mother’s surname, so she is as much a Bridgewater as I am!

 

Contact Details:

 

If anyone has information, especially in answer to the ‘request for help’ section above, please feel free to get in touch and send me an e-mail.

 

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